Red Fort
Builders constructed the entire fort of the great Red Fort, also known as Lal Quila, with red sandstone. It is an icon of our country and is considered a world heritage site due to its beautiful architecture and association with the Mughal dynasty.The fifth emperor, Shahajahan, constructed it around 1639, and it covers an area of 254 acres of land. When Shahajahan decided to shift his capital from Agra to Delhi, he built this monument.
The Red Fort (Lal Qila) is one of India’s most iconic monuments, symbolizing the country’s rich history and architectural grandeur. Located in Old Delhi, it was commissioned by the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in 1638 when he decided to shift his capital from Agra to Delhi. The fort was completed in 1648 and served as the main residence of the Mughal emperors for nearly 200 years.
Architecture and Design
The Red Fort is an outstanding example of Mughal architecture, with influences from Persian, Timurid, and Indian styles. It was designed by architect Ustad Ahmad Lahori, the same person who designed the Taj Mahal. Constructed using red sandstone, the fort spans over 254 acres and is enclosed by massive walls, which range from 18 meters (on the riverside) to 33 meters (on the city side) in height.
The fort has several impressive structures, including:
- Lahori Gate: The main entrance, used for India’s Independence Day celebrations.
- Delhi Gate: Another important entrance.
- Diwan-i-Aam: The Hall of Public Audience where the emperor met commoners.
- Diwan-i-Khas: The Hall of Private Audience, where important discussions took place.
- Moti Masjid: A small but beautiful mosque built by Emperor Aurangzeb.
- Rang Mahal: A palace adorned with intricate decorations for the royal women.
The fort was originally adorned with precious stones, silver ceilings, and ornate gardens, but many treasures were looted, especially during the British invasion in 1857.
Historical Significance
The Red Fort witnessed several historic events, including the fall of the Mughal Empire after the British took control in 1857. During India’s freedom struggle, it became a powerful symbol of resistance. On August 15, 1947, Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru delivered India’s first Independence Day speech from its ramparts, a tradition that continues every year.
UNESCO World Heritage Site & Tourism
In 2007, the Red Fort was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site for its cultural importance. Today, it is a major tourist attraction, offering visitors a glimpse into India’s glorious past. The Sound and Light Show held in the evenings narrates its history beautifully.
History of Red fort
The first independence battle was fought in 1857 and the Red fort was ruled by Bahadur Shaha Jafar II was arrested and the British conquered the fort. During the British era they used this fort as their residence and they constructed many rooms in the fort. By the arrest of last emperor Bahadur Shaha Jafar the mughal dynasty came to an end.
Architecture of the red fort
The Red fort was the residence of Shahajahan. It used to have 2 main parts i.e. Diwan-e-khas and Diwan-e-aam where Shahajahan used to meet. Diwan-e-khas was an official meeting place where only official ceremonies or the personal meetings used to be organized and the other Diwan-e-aam was open for all citizens. The fort has many entrances. The wall’s height is 75 meters and it has beautiful geometrical gardens, the fort has enormous carvings of flowers, animals, etc.
Diwan-i-Khas- Source: Bharatpedia
More places to explore in fort-
Mumtaz Mahal: Khas Mahal Hira Mahal 
Best Time to Visit : October to February
Address : Netaji Subhash Marg, Chandni Chowk, New Delhi, Delhi – 110006
Timings : 9:30 AM – 4:30 PM, closed on Monday
Entry Fee : INR 35 (Indian Nationals), INR 500 (Foreign Nationals)
The most iconic monument of India has enormous importance. On every independence day the Prime minister of India hoists the Indian National Flag. This icon is also printed on the 500 rs Indian currency.
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