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                                    Jaisalmer fort

The beautiful Jaisalmer  fort lies in the city of Jaisalmer in the state of Rajasthan. Bhatti Rajput ruler Raja Rawal Jaiswal built the fort in 1156 AD. This architecture is very famous for tourism and is also known as the golden fort. It is a blend of Rajput and Mughal architectural styles. Builders used yellow sandstone to construct the fort, which is 1,500 ft. long and 750 ft. wide. 

Jaislmer Fort

 

Jaisalmer Fort, also known as Sonar Quila or the Golden Fort, is one of the most magnificent and well-preserved forts in India. Located in the heart of the Thar Desert in Rajasthan, this historic fort stands as a testament to the rich cultural heritage, architectural brilliance, and historical significance of the Rajputana era.

History and Significance :

 Jaislmer fort Built in 1156 AD by Rao Jaisal, the founder of Jaisalmer, the fort was strategically positioned along the ancient trade routes connecting India with Persia, Egypt, and Africa. It played a crucial role in protecting traders and facilitating commerce. Over the centuries, the fort witnessed numerous battles, including attacks from the Delhi Sultanate and Mughal forces. Despite these challenges, it remained a stronghold of Rajput rulers until India’s independence in 1947.

Architectural Marvel :

Jaisalmer Fort is an excellent example of Rajput and Mughal architecture, constructed using yellow sandstone, which gives it a golden hue, especially during sunrise and sunset. The fort stands at a height of 250 feet atop Trikuta Hill and is surrounded by massive 30-foot walls, offering a breathtaking panoramic view of the desert landscape.

Unlike many other forts in India, Jaisalmer Fort is a living fort, meaning it is still inhabited. Over 4,000 people, mostly descendants of the Brahmin and Rajput families, reside within its walls. The fort houses narrow winding lanes, havelis (mansions), temples, shops, and restaurants, making it a vibrant cultural hub.

Major Attractions Within the Fort :

  1. Raj Mahal (Royal Palace) – The former residence of the Jaisalmer rulers, featuring intricate carvings and stunning architecture.
  2. Jain Temples – A series of beautifully sculpted temples dating back to the 12th-16th centuries, dedicated to Jain Tirthankara.
  3. Merchant Havelis – Ornate houses of wealthy traders, including Patwon Ki Haveli, showcasing intricate balconies and frescoes.
  4. The Fort’s Market – A bustling area selling Rajasthani handicrafts, textiles, jewelry, and souvenirs.

1.   Raj Mahal                                                         2.  Jain Temple

.Raj Mahal             Jain Temple

3 .   Merchant Havelies                                    4.          The Fort’s Market

Haveli                  Forts market

Structure of the Jaisalmer fort :

The Jaisalmer Fort has four main entrances named Hawa Pole, Akshay Pole, Suraj Pole, and Ganesha Pole. It also contains other monuments such as Moti Mahal, Gaj Mahal, Rang Mahal, Sarvotta Vilas, and Akhai Vilas.

Jaislmer fort

 

Beautiful parts of forts : 

  • Raja ka Mahal: Maharwal Palace-

This is very important part of the Fort where the king himself used to live. This part is very beautiful and carvings, paintings are beautifully crafted by woman who later committed jauhar.The Raj Mahal Palace has several storeys. 

  • Rani ka Mahal-

It is also called as queen’s Palace where queen used to live. It is bit smaller than rajaka mahal.it has beautiful carvings, balconies, jharokhas, it has private temple of goddess gori for queen.

  • Jain Temples-

There are  three main and major jain Temples and 7 are small. All of these the most popular one is dedicated to Parshwanath Bhagwan. This Jain temple is one of the most magnificent of all Jian temples inside the fort

  • Lakshminath Temple- This temple is near to jain temple and it’s temple of goddess Lakshmi and lord vishnu.

Alauddin Khilji attacked this fort in the 13th century and captured it for 9 year later Maharaja Mulraj conquered the fort and he signed a treaty with British to continue his command.

TIMINGS :

09:00 AM – 06:00 PM, Open on all days

How to Reach :

Fort road, Manak Chowk, Amar Sagar Pol, Jaisalmer, Rajasthan, 345001, India.

Tourist Attraction and Conservation

Today, Jaisalmer Fort is a major tourist destination, attracting visitors with its rich history, stunning views, and vibrant culture. However, the fort faces challenges like erosion and water damage due to modern construction. Conservation efforts are ongoing to preserve this historical marvel for future generations.

Jaisalmer Fort stands as a symbol of Rajasthan’s glorious past, offering a glimpse into India’s royal heritage, architectural brilliance, and timeless traditions.

check in google maps too…

Conclusion :

Jaisalmer Fort is not just an architectural wonder but also a living heritage site, as it remains one of the few forts in the world where people still reside within its walls. The fort’s golden sandstone structure, intricate carvings, and grand palaces reflect the grandeur of Rajasthan’s history. Over the centuries, it has witnessed battles, trade, and the evolution of Jaisalmer as a cultural hub.