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Dampa Tiger Reserve: Where Tigers Roam Free

 Introduction to Dampa Tiger Reserve

Dampa Tiger Reserve was established in 1994 and spans across 500 square kilometers of lush tropical forests in the western part of Mizoram. The reserve is not only a safe haven for tigers but also supports a diverse range of flora and fauna, making it a vital conservation area in India. It is located near the Myanmar border adding to its wild and remote charm.

Biodiversity and Wildlife

The Dampa Tiger Reserve is home to a wide variety of wildlife species making it a dream destination for nature lovers and wildlife photographers. Some of the notable species found here include:

  • Tigers: The primary attraction, the Bengal tiger, roams freely in the dense forests. Though sightings are rare due to the dense vegetation, the reserve plays a crucial role in the conservation of these majestic big cats.

  • Leopards: Along with tigers, leopards are another large predator found in the reserve known for their elusive nature.

  • Elephants: The Indian elephant occasionally roams through the reserve adding to the majestic wildlife population.

  • Hornbills: The forests of Dampa are home to various hornbill species which can be spotted in the trees or in flight making it a treat for bird watchers.

  • Gaur: The Indian bison or gaur can also be found here in herds, grazing in the dense grasslands.

  • Other Wildlife: You can also spot other animals like sambar deer, wild boar, barking deer and the rare Malayan giant squirrel.

Flora of Dampa Tiger Reserve

The flora of Dampa Tiger Reserve is equally diverse. The reserve falls under the tropical moist deciduous and semi-evergreen forest category. The trees here are dense and offer an excellent habitat for the wildlife that thrives in the reserve. Some of the prominent tree species include:

  • Teak: One of the most common trees in the area often used in furniture making.
  • Sal: Known for its strong and durable wood, sal trees are prominent here.
  • Bamboo: Various bamboo species grow along the streams and forested areas.
  • Medicinal Plants: The reserve is also rich in medicinal plant species some of which are used in traditional healing practices.

Conservation Efforts

Dampa Tiger Reserve plays a critical role in the conservation of tigers and other endangered species. The forest department along with various wildlife organizations has implemented several initiatives to protect the reserve’s ecosystem including:

  • Anti-Poaching Measures: Strict surveillance and anti-poaching units are in place to ensure that the wildlife particularly tigers are not threatened by human activities.
  • Habitat Protection: Efforts to maintain the reserve’s natural habitat are vital in preventing deforestation and ensuring that wildlife has enough space to thrive.
  • Community Involvement: Local communities are encouraged to participate in conservation activities including eco-tourism and forest patrols.

How to reach : 

Dampa Tiger Reserve is situated in  western part of Mizoram and the international border with Bangladesh about 127 kilometers from Aizawl.

  •   By Road :  Dampa is 135 kilometers away from Aizawl. It will take 4 hr 42 min via NH108 and W Phaileng – Marpara Rd. Bus facility is available 24 hrs .
  • By Rail : The nearest rail station is Silchar, and  this is 185 kilometers away from Aizawl. 
  • By Air : Nearest airport is Lengpui at Azawl. Kolkata, Silchar and Guwahati is connected by it . It will take nearly 1 hour 45 minutes from Kolkata, 40 minutes from Guwahati  and 30 minutes from  Imphal.

Best Time To Visit 

The best time to visit Dampa tiger reserve in Mizoram is from November to March .The weather is quite pleasant in summer and not much colder in winter as result of that the visitors prefers this time to visit. The monsoon season (June to September) can make travel difficult due to heavy rainfall and many areas might become inaccessible.

How to Reach Dampa Tiger Reserve

Dampa Tiger Reserve is well-connected to the rest of Mizoram though getting there requires some planning due to its remote location:

  • By Air: The nearest airport is in Aizawl, the capital of Mizoram which is about 140 km from the reserve. A taxi or local transport can take you from Aizawl to Dampa.
  • By Rail: The nearest railway station is in Silchar, Assam approximately 220 km away from the reserve. From there you can hire a taxi to reach the reserve.
  • By Road: The reserve is well-connected by road but traveling through the hilly terrain can be a little challenging so it’s advised to travel with a local guide or driver.

Activities and Experiences

A visit to Dampa Tiger Reserve offers various exciting activities for nature lovers and wildlife enthusiasts:

  • Jungle Safari: The best way to explore the reserve is on a guided safari. Though tiger sightings are not guaranteed the experience of driving through the dense forest with a knowledgeable guide is incredible. You might spot other animals and birds along the way.

  • Birdwatching: With a variety of species such as hornbills, mynas and woodpeckers, birdwatching is a popular activity in the reserve.

  • Nature Walks: For those who prefer a slower pace, guided nature walks through the reserve are a great way to discover its flora, fauna and hidden gems.

  • Photography: Dampa offers amazing opportunities for wildlife and landscape photography. The lush green hills, combined with misty mornings and wildlife make it a photographer’s paradise.

Accommodation 

While the reserve itself doesn’t have luxurious accommodations there are several options nearby for visitors:

  • Forest Rest Houses: The Forest Department offers basic but comfortable rest houses for tourists who wish to stay near the reserve.

  • Guest Houses in Aizawl: If you prefer more modern amenities, there are guest houses and hotels in Aizawl, where you can stay and take day trips to the reserve.

Travel Tips

  • Carry Essentials: Since the area is remote, make sure you carry essentials like water, snacks, a first aid kit, and insect repellent.
  • Weather Gear: Be prepared for the weather by bringing light clothing for the day and warm clothing for cooler evenings.
  • Respect Nature: Always follow the instructions of your guide and respect the natural habitat by not disturbing wildlife or polluting the area.

Timing  : 08:00 am – 05:00 pm  

                    Best time 11:00 am – 03:00 pm 

You can book your Jungle safari online or  by travel planner. And it will cost 4-5000 per person

It required 4 hrs at Dampa Tiger Reserve.

Address: Tuipuibari, Mizoram 796431, Aizawl, India