What are the Reasons of Water Problems in India

Water Problems in India are a major problem for the farmers of our country. India could be a region of sacred rivers, various lakes, and reservoirs. But there are lots of problems like Water Problems In India. The Himalayas stand in northern Asian countries, and the rivers that flow through them, are perennial. They get water thanks to the rain, sometimes the melting of the rivers fills the character of rivers. This is often associated with the nursing understanding of the common Indians for generations however modified circumstances have pierced him.

The World’s largest 7th country by area possesses 2.5% of the world’s land with approximately 17.74% of the world’s population, with only 4% of the world’s water resources.

India is a developing country, Industrialization has increased in India, and thanks to this, the water demand is increasing in cities like Mumbai, Pune, Chennai, Banglore, Delhi, Kolkata, Nagpur, and Hyderabad. The groundwater level of Mumbai has decreased, and for this reason, Mumbai fulfils its need for water from Tansa Dam and ModakSagar Dam. As for Pune, Panshet and Khadakwasla Dam are providing water. Our Government is working to tackle the problem of Water Crisis in India

Why India is running out of water?

• Weak Monsoon
• Thirsty Crops
• Wastage of RainWater
• Deforestation
• Government Poor Management.
• India’s sixth-largest city Chennai is going through a water drought. The reservoirs of the city get dry where water is supplied through tankers. It is in a condition where employees are working from home because the company is unable to provide water.
• Around 42% of India is facing the problem of water drought. Which affects nearly 500 million people.

The Climate Change Effect.

During the monsoon, Some areas of India are facing the problem of heavy rainfall while some are facing less rainfall. In the last year, Kerala has gone through floods due to heavy rainfall. while some states face deficient rainfall.

Overuse of Water

Around 150-200 litres of water is used by an average Indian, from which only 10 litres are used for drinking and cooking. The remaining water is used for washing dishes, clothes, floors, bathing, and toilet flushing. Which proves the mismanagement of water.

Main Reasons Behind Water Pollution In India

• Dumping Industrial waste in lakes and rivers
• Dumping waste and dead bodies in water due to social and religious reasons
• Water use for the household which leads to wastewater.
• Acid Rain
• In Agriculture Improper use of water.

The Decrease in Ground Water Level

The ratio of pumping and replenishment of groundwater is very different from each other. As the pumping of groundwater is very intense. At every new construction site, the Boring for water is used. which leads to the exploitation of groundwater.

What are the Causes of the Water Problems in India?

• Pollution
• Water wastage
• overuse of water
• Drought

Water Problems in India are not only due to the less rain, but it is also due
to the excess of rainfall, but how?

Excess heavy rainfall can create various hazards. Like flooding which leads to damaging the crops, and infrastructure. Ultimately it creates a risk to human life. As the flood occurs in Assam, more than 74 people died, and the destruction of Kaziranga national park, the Life of animals at risk.

A Country that is having rivers like Ganga, Bramhaputra, Godavari, Narmada, Yamuna, and many more. People from that country are facing water problems. If we look at the statistical data of rainfall in a decade, the monsoon rainfall is deficit year after year.

Like the world India also facing water problems. In India, the Monsoon rainfall is deficit year after year. Various countries are going through water scarcity. Water Scarcity is when the availability of drinking water is less than the water needed for the satisfaction of people of a specific region. India also going through it. It is the most essential commodity in our lives, we’re unable to imagine our life without it. Despite this, we’re using it as an over-abused commodity.

To solve the water problems Government established a new ministry in 2019 called “Ministry Of Jal Shakti”. This was formed by merging two ministries; the Ministry of Water Resources, River Development & Ganga Rejuvenation, and the Ministry of Drinking Water and Sanitation.

Water Problems in India Facts

Having the world’s 2nd biggest population, India only has 4% of the world’s water resources. This is getting lower and lower in India. While Monsoon is the only option for rainfall, which is getting deficient year after year. Deforestation and climate change are hampering Monsoon. The El Nino effect decreases the summer monsoon which provides around 70% of rainfall.

India’s Chennai city is going through a drought as water reservoirs are getting dry. In addition around 42% of India’s population faces drought problems. The groundwater level is getting deeper and deeper. Some rural areas get water through tankers.

Water Scarce Countries

Libya
Yemen
Djibouti
Western Sahara
Jordan