Rajgad Fort: A Historic Trek Through the Heart of Maharashtra
Rajgad Fort: A Glimpse into Maharashtra’s Majestic History
Located in the Sahyadri mountain range in the Pune district of Maharashtra, Rajgad Fort stands tall as a symbol of Maratha history and architectural brilliance. Known for its strategic significance and scenic beauty, the fort offers a unique blend of natural beauty, history, and adventure. Let’s dive into the captivating story of Rajgad Fort and explore why it’s a must-visit destination for history buffs and adventure enthusiasts alike.
The Rajgad Fort is located around 60 km (37 mi) to the south-west of Pune and about 15 km (9.3 mi) west of Nasrapur in the Sahyadris range. The fort lies 1,400 m (4,600 ft) above sea level. The diameter of the base of the fort was about 40 km (25 mi) which made it difficult to lay siege on it, which added to its strategic value.
The fort’s ruins consist of palaces, water cisterns, and caves.This fort was built on a hill called Murumbadevi Dongar (Mountain of the Goddess Murumba).Rajgad boasts of the highest number of days stayed by Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj on any fort .Formerly known as Murumdev, the fort was the capital of the Maratha Empire under the rule of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj for almost 26 years,
History of Rajgad Fort
Rajgad Fort, often referred to as the “Fort of the King,” holds an esteemed place in Maratha history. The fort was the capital of the Maratha Empire for nearly 25 years, under the rule of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj, before it was moved to the more renowned Raigad Fort. The fort has seen numerous historical events, including fierce battles and strategic plans of the Maratha Empire. Its significance lies not just in its military importance, but also in its grandeur, offering a window into the fortifications of a great empire.
The Rajgad Fort was also one of the 17 forts that Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj kept when he signed the Treaty of Purandar in 1665, with Mughal general Jai Singh I, leader of the Mughal forces.The fort has stood witness to many significant historic events including the birth of Chhatrapati Shivaji’s son “Rajaram Chhatrapati”.He death of Shivaji’s Queen Saibai, the return of Shivaji from Agra, the burial of Afzal Khan’s head in the Maha Darwaja walls of Balle .Killa the strict words of Sonopant Dabir to Shivaji.Under this treaty, This the most popular route and starts from Gunjavane village. This route takes approximately 2 and a half hours to ascend the fort and leads to the Padmavati Machee (Plateau).
The fort itself too like other Maratha fortresses uses the landscape of its natural surroundings to its strategic advantage to ward off encroachments and discourage attacks.The fort contains palaces, water tanks with cisterns, temples, gardens and other monuments that remain from its glory days for present day audiences to draw an inference of life during those days.
The Rajgad fort holds special importance in the timeline of Maratha history especially. since it boasts of the longest period of time of housing the great warrior king Chatrapati Shivaji and serving as the capital of his Maratha Empire.
Trekking to Rajgad Fort: A Challenging Yet Rewarding Experience
Rajgad Fort is a popular trekking destination in Maharashtra, attracting hikers from across the country. The trek offers a perfect blend of adventure, history, and scenic views.
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Trekking Routes
There are three main routes to reach the fort: Gunjavane, Pali, and the challenging one from the base village of Rajgad. While the Gunjavane route is the most common and relatively easier, it still provides an exhilarating experience with steep climbs and rocky patches. The Pali route is more adventurous and often chosen by experienced trekkers due to its challenging paths. -
Scenic Views
Once you reach the top, the views from Rajgad Fort are simply breathtaking. Surrounded by lush greenery and high peaks, the panoramic views of the Sahyadri range and the valleys below are awe-inspiring. On a clear day, you can also get a glimpse of other famous forts like Torna, Sinhagad, and Lingana. -
The Fort’s Architecture
Rajgad Fort is a fine example of Maratha architecture with its impressive fortifications, bastions, and gates. Key structures within the fort include the Padmavati Temple, Rudra Machi, Suvela Machi, and Balle Killa, which offer insights into the fort’s military strength and its historical importance. The fort is also dotted with water cisterns, which served as a water source during the fort’s prime days.
Things to See at Rajgad Fort
- Padmavati Temple: The temple dedicated to Goddess Padmavati is a serene spot atop the fort. Pilgrims and trekkers often stop by to seek blessings.
- Rudra Machi: A breathtaking viewpoint located on the fort, it provides a stunning view of the surrounding mountains and valleys.
- Suvela Machi and Balle Killa: These high bastions offer incredible panoramic views and are considered key strategic points of the fort.
- Machi: The fort features several “machis,” or plateaus, which were used as military outposts for surveillance. Each machi offers a different perspective of the surrounding terrain.
Best Time to Visit Rajgad Fort
The best time to visit Rajgad Fort is during the monsoon and winter months, from June to February. During the monsoon, the fort and its surroundings are lush and green, providing an even more enchanting view. Winter, on the other hand, offers a clear sky and pleasant weather, making it ideal for trekking.
How to Reach Rajgad Fort
Rajgad Fort is located approximately 60 kilometers from Pune, making it easily accessible for a day trip. You can take a private vehicle or public transport from Pune to the base village of Gunjavane, which is the most commonly used starting point for the trek. Alternatively, you can hire a local guide to help navigate the trekking routes.
Why Visit Rajgad Fort?
- Historical Significance: Rajgad Fort is a treasure trove of Maratha history, with its association with Shivaji Maharaj and its role as the capital of the Maratha Empire.
- Scenic Trekking: For adventure lovers and trekking enthusiasts, the fort provides an exhilarating trek with spectacular views.
- Peaceful and Serene Environment: The fort offers a peaceful atmosphere, ideal for history buffs, nature lovers, and those looking to escape the city bustle.
- Panoramic Views: The fort’s location offers magnificent views of the Sahyadri range and the surrounding valleys, making it a perfect spot for photography.
Places to visit on the Fort:
Padmavati Lake: There is a small freshwater lake on Padmavati Machee. The chor darwaza leads to here directly.
The walls of the lake are intact even today and the lake never dries up (even in the hottest summer).
Rameshwar Temple: The is located in front of Padmavati temple.
The Shiva linga present is believed to be of Shivaji Maharaj’s times.
Padmavati Temple: The temple was constructed by “Shivaji Maharaj himself”.
How to reach:
Rajgad is 40 Km from Pune.
The Way to Rajgad is via Nasrapur Phata which is about 15-20 Kms from Katraj Tunnel.
The base village you can reach through 3 routes. From Gunjawane, Pali and from Bhor route.
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