Malhargad Fort
Malhargad Fort, also known as Sonori Fort, is the last hill fort built in Maharashtra, dating back to the Peshwa era (1757-1760). Constructed by Bhausaheb and Pilaji Shinde under Peshwa Madhavrao I, it was a strategic military outpost designed to monitor enemy movements and protect Saswad’s trade routes. Unlike many historical forts, Malhargad never witnessed major battles but played a crucial role in Peshwa military defense.
Located just 30 km from Pune, the fort is perfect for a short trek, offering breathtaking views of Sinhagad, Rajgad, and Purandar Forts. The easy trek makes it ideal for beginners, while history enthusiasts will love exploring its stone walls, ancient gates, and Malhargad Temple.
Whether you seek a peaceful getaway, a historical exploration, or a scenic trek, Malhargad Fort is a hidden gem worth visiting. Pack your bags and embark on a journey to Pune’s last hill fortress.
Historical Significance of Malhargad Fort
Malhargad Fort was one of the last forts built in Maharashtra, constructed between 1757 and 1760 by Bhausaheb and Pilaji Shinde, key commanders under the rule of Peshwa Madhavrao I. Unlike many other forts that were established during the reign of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj, Malhargad was specifically designed as a strategic military outpost to strengthen the Peshwa defenses in the Saswad region.
A Fort of Strategic Importance
The primary function of Malhargad Fort was to serve as a watchtower over enemy movements and safeguard trade routes that passed through the region. Located at a relatively moderate elevation, it provided a panoramic view of the surrounding forts, such as Rajgad, Sinhagad, and Purandar, enabling the Peshwas to monitor activities and deploy forces swiftly when needed.
A Fortress Without Major Battles
Despite its strong fortifications, Malhargad Fort never witnessed any significant battles. However, it was an essential part of the Peshwa military network, supporting communication and defense strategies. The Peshwas used it as a safe retreat and a place to store supplies, ensuring that their armies had fortified positions spread across the region.
Religious and Architectural Significance
A unique feature of Malhargad is its temple dedicated to Lord Malhari (a form of Lord Shiva), from which the fort derives its name. The Malhargad Temple was a significant religious site for the locals, and even today, it remains a place of worship for trekkers and villagers. The presence of stone bastions, watchtowers, and secret escape routes reflects the architectural brilliance of the Peshwa era.
A Legacy That Stands Strong Today
Over the centuries, Malhargad Fort has remained relatively well-preserved, with massive fort walls, old water reservoirs, and temple structures still intact. Today, it serves as a historical landmark and a trekking destination, attracting those who wish to explore the lesser-known forts of Maharashtra.
Malhargad may not be as grand as Rajgad or Torna, but its historical importance, breathtaking views, and easy accessibility make it a must-visit destination for history buffs and adventure lovers alike.
How to Reach Malhargad Fort
Location: Sonori Village, near Saswad, Pune
By Road:
- Malhargad is around 30 km from Pune.
- You can drive via NH-65 towards Saswad and reach Sonori village, the base point for the trek.
- Parking is available near the village.
By Public Transport:
- Take a bus from Pune to Saswad and then hire an auto-rickshaw to Sonori village.
Trek Route:
- The trek to Malhargad is easy to moderate and takes about 45 minutes to 1 hour.
- The trail passes through rocky patches and grasslands, making it a scenic yet enjoyable hike.
Best Time to Visit Malhargad Fort
Malhargad Fort is a year-round destination, but the best time to visit depends on your preference for weather conditions and trekking difficulty. Each season offers a unique experience, making the fort a delightful escape for history lovers and adventure seekers alike.
Monsoon (June – September): A Green Paradise
The monsoon transforms Malhargad Fort into a lush green wonderland, with misty clouds, flowing streams, and cool breezes enhancing the trekking experience. The verdant landscapes and fresh air make this season a favorite among nature enthusiasts and photographers. However, the trail can be slippery due to rain, so it’s essential to wear sturdy trekking shoes and proceed with caution.
Why visit in Monsoon?
Breathtaking greenery and waterfalls
Pleasant, cool weather
Less crowded compared to popular monsoon treks
Things to consider:
Slippery trails—carry trekking poles for better grip
Sudden downpours—carry a raincoat or waterproof gear
Leech-prone areas—wear full-length clothing
Winter (October – February): The Ideal Trekking Season
Winter is the best time to explore Malhargad Fort as the cool and dry climate makes trekking comfortable. The skies are clear, offering unobstructed panoramic views of nearby forts like Rajgad, Sinhagad, and Purandar. This season is perfect for beginners, as the trail remains dry and safe.
Why visit in Winter?
Ideal trekking conditions with cool temperatures
Crystal-clear views of the Sahyadri mountains
Great for photography, picnics, and exploring the fort
Things to consider:
Mornings and evenings can be chilly—carry a light jacket
Weekends may see more crowds—plan an early morning trek
Summer (March – May): A Challenging Yet Rewarding Trek
Summers can be hot and dry, making trekking difficult during midday. However, if you start early in the morning or late in the evening, you can enjoy a peaceful trek while avoiding the harsh sun. The fort’s elevation offers cool breezes, making the heat more bearable.
Why visit in Summer?
Fewer crowds—ideal for a quiet trek
Sunrise and sunset views are spectacular
Perfect for fitness enthusiasts looking for a challenge
Things to consider:
High temperatures—carry plenty of water and ORS to stay hydrated
Avoid midday treks—prefer early morning (before 9 AM) or evening (after 4 PM)
Limited shade—wear a hat, sunglasses, and sunscreen
Things to Explore at Malhargad Fort
1. Fortification and Entry Gates
The fort has strong stone walls and bastions, giving you a glimpse of Peshwa-era architecture. The main entrance is still intact, offering a majestic view of the surrounding landscape.
2. Mahadev Temple
At the top of the fort, you’ll find an ancient temple dedicated to Lord Shiva (Mahadev). The temple serves as a resting spot for trekkers and offers a serene ambiance.
3. Panoramic Views
From the top, you can enjoy breathtaking views of Sinhagad Fort, Rajgad Fort, and Purandar Fort. The sunrise and sunset views from Malhargad are truly spectacular.
4. Water Tanks and Caves
There are several rock-cut water tanks on the fort, which were used by soldiers for storage. You can also explore small caves and hidden passages within the fort premises.
Nearby Attractions
If you have extra time, you can explore these nearby spots:
Purandar Fort – A historic fort associated with Shivaji Maharaj (Approx. 20 km away).
Baneshwar Temple – A beautiful Lord Shiva temple surrounded by dense forests.
Khandoba Temple, Jejuri – Famous for its golden turmeric festival and religious significance.
Trekking Tips for Malhargad Fort
Trekking to Malhargad Fort is a relatively easy and beginner-friendly experience, but proper preparation ensures a safe and enjoyable journey. Here are some detailed trekking tips to help you make the most of your adventure.
1. Wear Proper Trekking Gear
- Opt for sturdy trekking shoes with a good grip, as the rocky and uneven terrain can be slippery, especially during the monsoon.
- Avoid wearing flip-flops or casual footwear, as they may cause discomfort and increase the risk of slipping.
- Wear light, breathable clothing during summer and carry a jacket for early morning or winter treks.
2. Stay Hydrated & Carry Essentials
- There are no food stalls or drinking water sources on the fort, so carry at least 2 liters of water per person.
- Pack ORS, glucose, or energy drinks to stay hydrated, especially during summer.
- Bring light snacks such as dry fruits, nuts, protein bars, or sandwiches to keep your energy levels up.
3. Start Early for the Best Experience
- Begin your trek early in the morning (around 6-7 AM) to avoid the harsh sun and enjoy the beautiful sunrise views from the fort.
- Early morning trekking also allows you to explore the fort peacefully before the crowds arrive.
- If trekking in summer, avoid midday heat and prefer evening treks.
4. Pack Smart & Travel Light
- Carry only essentials in a small backpack to avoid unnecessary weight.
- Include a raincoat or poncho during the monsoon season.
- Bring a first-aid kit with bandages, antiseptic, and pain relievers for minor injuries.
5. Respect Nature & Preserve Heritage
- Do not litter—carry a small garbage bag to dispose of waste properly.
- Avoid defacing the fort walls or damaging historical structures.
- Respect the Malhargad Temple and maintain silence in sacred areas.
6.Travel in a Group for Safety
- While Malhargad is a safe trekking spot, traveling in a group is recommended, especially for first-time trekkers.
- If trekking solo, inform someone about your trekking route and estimated return time.
7. Check Weather Conditions ☁️
- During monsoon, check the weather forecast to avoid getting caught in heavy rain or thunderstorms.
- In summer, be prepared for hot temperatures and strong sun—wear sunglasses, sunscreen, and a cap.
8. Capture the Beauty, But Be Mindful 📸
- Malhargad offers stunning panoramic views, so bring a camera or smartphone to capture breathtaking moments.
- Be cautious while taking photos near edges and cliffs—safety should be your priority.
Conclusion
Malhargad Fort may not have the fame of Sinhagad or Rajgad, but its historical significance, breathtaking views, and easy trekking route make it a hidden gem for history lovers and nature enthusiasts. As Pune’s last hill fortress, it stands as a testament to the strategic brilliance of the Peshwa era, offering visitors a chance to walk through history while soaking in the beauty of the Sahyadri ranges.
Unlike more challenging treks, Malhargad offers a relaxing and beginner-friendly hiking experience, making it ideal for families, casual trekkers, and photography enthusiasts. Whether you’re looking for a weekend adventure, a quiet retreat into nature, or a historical exploration, this fort promises a memorable experience.
So, if you love history, trekking, and stunning landscapes, Malhargad Fort should be on your travel list. Pack your bags, embrace the spirit of exploration, and discover the last hill fortress of Pune.
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