Red Fort In Delhi

The Red Fort or Lal Qila is a historic fort in the Old Delhi district of Delhi, India, which historically served as the main residence of the Mughal emperors. Emperor Shah Jahan commissioned the construction of the Red Fort in delhi on 12 May 1639 when he decided to move his capital from Agra to Delhi. Originally red and white, its design is credited to architect Ustad Ahmad Lahori, who also built the Taj Mahal. The fort represents the pinnacle of Mughal architecture under Shah Jahan, combining Persian palatial architecture with Indian traditions.

The fort was robbed of its artworks and jewels during Nader Shah's invasion of the Mughal Empire in 1739. Most of the fort's marble structures were subsequently destroyed by the British after the Indian Rebellion of 1857. The fort's defensive walls were largely undamaged and the fort was subsequently used as a garrison .

On August 15, 1947, India's first Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru raised the Indian flag over the Lahore Gate. Every year on India's Independence Day 15 August, the Prime Minister hoists the Indian tricolor on the fort's main gate and delivers a nationally televised speech from its ramparts over the Indian Army Corps of Signals public address system.

The Red Fort in delhi was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2007 as part of the Red Fort complex.

Architecture

The barrel vault structure located behind the Lahore Gate functions as a marketplace that was built to cater to the needs of the senior Mughal women who resided in the fort.
The World Heritage Convention characterizes the Red Fort in delhi as the "zenith of Mughal creativity". The fort synthesizes an Islamic palace structure with local traditions, resulting in a confluence of "Persian, Timurid and Hindu architecture". The fort served as inspiration for later buildings and gardens throughout the Indian subcontinent.

The Red Fort in delhi covers an area of ​​254.67 acres enclosed by 2.41 kilometers of defensive walls, punctuated by turrets and bastions that vary in height from 18 meters 59 ft on the river side up to 33 meters 108 ft on the city side. The fort is octagonal, with the north-south axis longer than the east-west axis. The fort's marble, floral decoration and twin domes exemplify later Mughal architecture.

It features a high level of decoration and the Kohinoor diamond is said to have been part of the equipment. The fort's artwork synthesizes Persian, European and Indian art, resulting in a unique Shahjahani style rich in form, expression and colour. Red Fort is one of the building complexes of India encapsulating a long period of history and its art. Even before its commemoration in 1913 as a monument of national importance, efforts were made to preserve it for posterity.

The Lahori and Delhi gates were used by the public and the Khizrabad gate was for the emperor.The Lahori gate is the main entrance that leads to the domed shopping area known as Chatta Chowk covered bazaar.

The modern era

Prime Minister Narendra Modi addresses the nation on the occasion of the 76th Independence Day from the Red Fort on 15 August 2022.
The Red Fort in delhi the largest monument in Delhi,is one of its most popular tourist destinations and attracts thousands of visitors every year.It is a monument of national importance; every year on India's Independence Day (August 15), the Prime Minister of India hoists the country's flag at the Red Fort and delivers a nationally televised speech from its ramparts.The fort also appears on the back of the ₹500 note of the New Mahatma Gandhi Indian Rupee Series.

The main architectural features are in a mixed state; extensive water features are dry. Some buildings are in relatively good condition, with decorative elements intact; in others, the marble-inlaid flowers were removed by looters. The teahouse, although not in its historic state, is a working restaurant. The mosque and hammam, or public bath, are closed to the public, although visitors can peer through their glass windows or marble bars.

About red fort delhi    Red Fort in delhi complex is the palace fortress of Shah Jahanabad and the new capital of India's fifth Mughal emperor, Shah Jahan. Named after its massive red sandstone walls, this fort lies next to the ancient fort of Salimgarh, built by Islam Shah Suri in 1546, and together with it forms part of the Red Sandstone Fort complex.

The private palaces consist of a series of pavilions connected by a continuous road from the Nahr-i-Behisht (River of Heaven). The Red Fort in delhi is thought to represent the culmination of Mughal creativity, which was taken to the next level under the leadership of Shah Jahan. The purpose of the palace is based on the Islamic style, but each pavilion shows the same architectural elements of Mughal architecture, a mixture of Persian, Timurid and Hindu traditions. The architecture as well as the new planning and architecture of the Red Fort influenced later architecture and gardens in Rajasthan, Delhi, Agra and other places.